Key Towing Laws in California
CVC 22658 - Private Property Towing
Strict requirements for non-consensual towing from private property including mandatory signage, property owner authorization, and vehicle release if owner returns before departure.
CVC 22658(i) - Operator Rate Cap
For non-consensual private-property tows the charge may not exceed the tow operator's CHP-approved rate for that CHP Area (CVC 22658(i)). There is no single statewide CHP dollar schedule; rates are approved per operator, per area.
One-Hour Free Release
If you return within one hour of the tow, many jurisdictions require vehicle release with no charge or just a drop fee.
Personal Property Access
Tow yards must allow access to personal belongings without charge during business hours, even if you cannot pay the tow fee.
Credit Card Requirement
All licensed tow companies must accept at least two major credit cards. Cash-only operations are illegal.
Notification & Signage Requirements
Police Notification
Tow company must notify local law enforcement within 60 minutes of removal/in-transit or within 15 minutes of arriving at the storage facility, whichever is less; failure is a misdemeanor. Written notice to the registered owner must be given immediately. (CVC 22658(b), 22658(m))
Signage Requirements
Signs must be at least 17x22 inches with lettering at least 1 inch high, posted in plain view at each entrance, stating vehicles will be towed at owner's expense and listing the local traffic law enforcement agency phone number and each tow company's name and phone number. (CVC 22658(a)(1))
Your Rights in California
- Right to have your vehicle released if you return before the tow truck leaves
- Right to pay by credit card (tow companies must accept at least two major cards)
- Right to access personal belongings in the vehicle without charge
- Right to an itemized written receipt
- Right to a tow hearing to dispute non-consensual tows
- Right to written notification of the tow and storage location
- Right to retrieve vehicle during business hours without appointment
How to File a Complaint in California
Complaint Agency
If you believe you were unfairly towed or overcharged, file a complaint with:
California Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR)
Visit WebsiteSteps to File a Complaint:
- Document everything: take photos of signage, your parking location, vehicle condition, and all receipts.
- Note the date, time, tow company name, driver name, and truck number if available.
- Contact the California Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR) to file a formal complaint.
- Consider filing in small claims court if you believe you are owed money for an illegal or improper tow.
Official Sources & Legal References
The fees and rules on this page are drawn from these primary sources - official statutes, administrative codes, and state regulator schedules. We link them so you can verify every figure yourself.
- California Vehicle Code section 22658 (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, official CA Legislature)
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- AB 987 (Chapter 345, Statutes of 2025; effective Jan 1, 2026) bill text
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Regulated by California Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR).
Last reviewed by Daniel Richardson against California's official state statutes and regulator schedules.
Towing Costs in California
Average towing costs in California range from $95 to $180 for a local tow.